War with Syria. The birth of Emmanuel foretold. Promises of the Messiah.

Early prophecies of Isaiah. Judah as a vineyard. The messianic branch.

The kings of Judah during the life of Isaiah. Continual threat from Assyria. Corruption in the kingdom.

The reign of King Uzziah of Judah. Themes of judgment and hope in Isaiah’s prophecies.

Points concerning received texts. The voices of the biblical authors. The purpose of prophetic revelations.

Chief among the written prophets. How to approach the book. The authenticity of the text.

Factors obscuring the fruits of the Holy Spirit. Modern teaching on miracles and their connection with the Sacraments. Dependence on the Holy Spirit at each moment.

Distinction between Baptism and Confirmation. The fruits of the Holy Spirit.

Disputes about the Spirit. The “filioque” controversy.

Disputes about the Son. The Council of Nicea. Involvement of emperors.